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Home  /  Destinations  /  Xi'an
西安

Xi'an

A city that guards a buried army.

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Overview

Where China's story begins in earnest — the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and capital of thirteen dynasties. Grey Ming walls enclose a grid of tree-lined avenues, and beneath the surrounding fields sleeps the terracotta army of the first emperor, an archaeological revelation still unfolding. Xi'an is earthy and enormous, warmed by Muslim-quarter spice, hand-pulled noodles and the hum of a million scooters. Travel here for the deep time of the Han and Tang — and for the lived, present-tense China that still trades along the old Silk Road.


Good to know before you go

Xi'an at a glance

Ideal length

2–3 nights

Best season

March–May and September–November; summers are hot and winters dry and cold

Getting there

4.5 hours by high-speed rail from Beijing, or 2 hours flying from Shanghai

Insider note

The Terracotta Army is 40 minutes outside the city — we go early, before the coach parties arrive

Signature experiences

Four ways to meet Xi'an.

Become a Terracotta Warrior
01

Become a Terracotta Warrior

Meet the emperor's buried army with a licensed archaeologist-guide, then make your own. In a workshop using local clay, you learn how the originals were moulded in parts and assembled, and you press, carve and paint a terracotta figure to take home. It is a tactile, surprisingly moving insight into the craft behind 8,000 life-size soldiers — and the perfect counterpoint to standing at the edge of Pit 1.

Cycle the Ming City Wall at Golden Hour
02

Cycle the Ming City Wall at Golden Hour

Xi'an's 14th-century wall is the most complete in China — a 13.7-kilometre rectangle you can ride end-to-end. As the sun drops, you cycle the ramparts past watchtowers and gatehouses, watching the city shift from grey courtyards to glossy towers below. Stop for photographs where the moat catches the last light, and finish with a cold drink above the south gate as the lanterns come on.

Muslim Quarter Street-Food Safari
03

Muslim Quarter Street-Food Safari

The warren of lanes around the Great Mosque is Xi'an's stomach. With a food guide you graze from stall to stall: cumin-scented lamb skewers, roujiamo ('China's burger'), crumbled flatbread in mutton broth, belt-wide biangbiang noodles and sweet persimmon cakes. You learn the Silk Road in a single street — its spices, its breads and its centuries of traders — one bite at a time.

Tang Dynasty by Night — Grand Tang Mall
04

Tang Dynasty by Night — Grand Tang Mall

After dark, the Grand Tang Mall glows like a court of legend, its fountains, pagodas and pavilions lit in gold. A costumed guide leads you through the spectacle, past performers in Tang silks, to a rooftop vantage for the nightly music-and-light show. Optionally, dine on a Tang-recipe banquet — an evening that makes the dynasty feel less like history and more like a place you can visit.

Eat, stay, see & feel

The finer details.

Food & Dining

  • Roujiamo'China's burger' — slow-braised pork, cumin and chilli tucked into a crisp flatbread.
  • Yangrou PaomoCrumbled flatbread soaked in a rich mutton broth — a hands-on Muslim-quarter classic.
  • Biangbiang MianBelt-wide, hand-slapped noodles in chilli oil and vinegar — the name mimics the slap.

Where to Stay

  • Sofitel Legend People's Grand Hotel Xi'anA legendary heritage hotel set within its own garden estate.
  • The Ritz-Carlton Xi'anContemporary luxury with panoramic views, minutes from the Ming walls.

Culture & Craft

  • Chinese Seal CarvingCarve a chosen character into stone with a master — the literati art of ink and stone.
  • Tang-Dynasty Costume & StylingDress in Tang silks and elaborate coiffure, then stroll the lamplit Grand Tang Mall like a courtier.

Signature Show & Unique Transport

  • The Song of Everlasting Sorrow — Zhang Yimou's open-air spectacle at Huaqing Palace, staging the Tang emperor's doomed love story against a living mountain (seasonal, Apr–Oct).
  • High-speed rail — glide from Beijing to Xi'an in around four-and-a-half hours, or see the old city by bicycle atop the Ming wall.
Our insider note

"Enter the Terracotta Army pits at opening with a licensed guide and take them in reverse — Pit 1 last — so the drama builds toward the great hall."

Fitting it into a longer journey

How Xi'an fits into a longer journey

Xi'an is the second chapter of almost every first journey through China, and it sits just 4.5 hours from Beijing by high-speed rail. Pair it with Beijing for the imperial north, or continue south-west to Chengdu for pandas and Sichuan cooking. With three nights in Xi'an you have time for the Terracotta Army, the Ming city wall at dusk and the Muslim Quarter after dark without ever rushing a single one.

Straight answers

Questions travellers ask us

Written by our team on the ground, and updated as opening hours and entry rules change.

How many days do I need in Xi'an?
Two nights is enough for the Terracotta Army, the city wall and the Muslim Quarter. Three nights lets you add the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Han Yang Ling underground museum and a Tang dynasty dinner show, and still leaves a morning for the Shaanxi History Museum, which many travellers rate above the army itself.
When is the best time to visit Xi'an?
April, May, September and October. Temperatures sit between 15 and 25°C and the light on the city wall at dusk is at its best. July and August regularly exceed 35°C, and the winter months are dry, dusty and can fall below zero at night.
How far is the Terracotta Army from Xi'an?
About 40 kilometres, roughly 40 to 50 minutes by private car. We leave the hotel early enough to reach Pit 1 as it opens, when the light is low and the site is quiet, and we arrange a scholar-level guide — the difference between looking at statues and understanding the Qin dynasty that made them.
Is Xi'an worth visiting if I only have a week in China?
Yes, if the Terracotta Army matters to you. It is one of the half-dozen genuinely unmissable sights in the country, and the city wall — 14 kilometres of Ming rampart you can cycle at sunset — is a pleasure in its own right. If your week is Beijing plus Shanghai, add Xi'an as a two-night stop on the rail line between them.
What is Xi'an famous for besides the Terracotta Army?
The Ming city wall, the best preserved in China; the Muslim Quarter, where Hui families have cooked for six centuries; the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, built in 652 for the monk Xuanzang's returned scriptures; and a wheat-noodle and lamb-soup cooking tradition quite unlike the rice-based south.
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